12^th Global Summit on Immunology and Cell Biology September 21-22, 2020 Valencia, Spain

The immune system is a vast system of structures and processes that has evolved to protect us from disease. Molecular and cellular components are involved in making the immune system. Science has divided the function of components   into nonspecific mechanisms, those which are innate to an organism, and responsive responses, which are adaptive to specific pathogens. Fundamental or classical immunology helps in study of the components that make up the innate and adaptive immune system

The way through a body reacts and defends itself against bacteria, viruses and other substances that are foreign and harmful is called as Immune response. It is the duty of the immune system to make our bodies free from harmful invaders be recognizing and responding to antigens. Typically proteins, antigens reside of the surface of cells, virus’s fungi or bacteria but antigens also may be nonliving, toxins, chemicals. Drugs and foreign particles like splinters. The work of immune system is to recognize and destroys antigen containing substances 

The branch of biology that deals with interaction between immune system and tumor cells. This study is mainly applicable in outcome of new therapies for cancer treatment.

Immunological techniques are set of methods which mainly used for identification processes like infectious diseases and applied in investigational protocols to know the measurements and categorization of immune responses. Most of the techniques handle production and use of antibiotics to detect specific proteins in biological samples. These techniques allow immunologist to modify the immune system mainly by cellular, molecular and genetic manipulation.

Innate and adaptive Immunity mechanisms include physical barriers such as skin, chemicals in the blood, and immune system cells that attack foreign cells in the body.

Clinical immunology is a type of immunology which focused on a specific physiologic process, inflammation that is essential to good health, particularly in defense against pathogenic organisms and recovery from injury. Cellular Immunology is a study of cellular immune responses in vitro and in vivo. Clinical Immunology is very much concerned with the immunological activities of cells in clinical situations or experimental. It’s main concern is on the topics like   Autoimmunity, Delayed-type, Antigen receptor sites hypersensitivity or cellular immunity, Immunologic deficiency states and their reconstitution, Immunologic surveillance and tumor immunity, Immunomodulation, Immunotherapy, No antibody immunity, Lymphocytes and cytokines Resistance to intracellular microbial and viral infection, Parasite immunology, , Immunotherapy , Thymus and lymphocyte immunobiology.

Immunogenetics is type of immunology which helps us to study medical genetics which helps us to understand the relation with genetic immune defect and immune pathway system along there components correspondingly.

The vaccine is a biological preparation that enhances resistance to specific infection. It has all particular operators that look like an illness bringing about the microorganism as well as animates body's safe framework to perceive the outside specialists. Vaccine is dead or non-activated life forms or refined items gotten from them

It is that type of immunology which includes the visualization and utilization of bioinformatics strategies, numerical models and measurable procedures for the investigation of safe framework science. The safe framework is consisting of many cell sorts and several converging atomic pathways and signs.

A child which is suffering from allergies or different issues with his impassible framework is known as Pediatric Immunology.  Child’s immune system battles against infections. Above all this is thing that the child has hypersensitivities, their resistant framework wrongly responds to things that are normally innocuous. Pet dander, dust, tidy, form spores, bug stings, nourishment, and solutions are cases of such things. when body react with medical issues these all reaction may be taken to that time , for example, roughage fever, asthma, hives, dermatitis (a rash), or an exceptionally extreme and unordinary response called anaphylaxis.

New treatments being developed for the immunomodulation of basic immunological skin sick Track 15-1Cutaneous Dendritic Cells in Health and Disease. This immunology is one of which we have to concern with immunological response through mucosal membrane in respected areas (like intestine, urinary tract and respiratory system).

The Nutritional Immunology investigates the role of dietary components and their interactions with other environmental factors and genes in age associated changes of the immune and inflammatory responses. Various researches are going on to look on to determine the molecular mechanisms by which nutrients modulate immune cell functions. Methods are being developed to use the immune response as a biologically meaningful index in determining specific dietary requirements and reverse and/or delay the onset of these immunologic and age-related changes by appropriate dietary modifications.

Cell and Developmental Biology (CDB) are the mechanisms by which cells assemble and function, and how these cells are sculpted into multicellular organisms.

In developmental biology we focus on understanding the formation of pattern in development, how differential gene expression affects cell fate, and mechanisms that guide the morphogenesis of tissues, organs and organisms. After investigation form various laboratories the basic biology of stem cells in development and regeneration, and the ability of cells and tissues to repair themselves.

The term biochemistry described as chemistry of life that deals with chemical nature, chemical behavior and physic-chemical processes of the living matter. The other one Molecular biology is related to branch of biochemistry which concerned with the activity of biomolecules in various types of cells including the processes cell functioning, replication, transcription and translation of the genetic material.

Veterinary immunology helps us in study of immune system of animal. Same as humans, animals are also having several diseases caused either when organisms try to invade their body, or when their immune system does not function properly. Most of Wild, domestic, and farm animals are always exposed to a whole range of dangerous bacteria, viruses and parasites, which threaten their life and make their life in danger. Animal infections also affects to humans life, like food and agriculture. Somewhere animal infections can easily be transmitted across the species barrier to infect human’s life and vice-versa, a process termed zoonosis.